Category Archives: MS Medications

Days of Miracle and Wonder in Patient Power

Patients like me was listed as one of the websites allowing patients to run informal trials on treatments (awesome to see the power of this site recognized!).  On the plus side, it is incredibly empowering.  However, the flip side is patients in clinical trials may use sites like this one to figure out they are in a control group and modify their treatment or drop out of the trial.  After all, who would willingly let their condition progress for the sake of a trial’s control group numbers?

An additional advantage of this spread of social networks tracking medical treatments and conditions is the earlier release of at least anecdotal evidence from those in the trials who are publicly tracking their condition.  I think of the information from posters on patientslikeme.com talking about Campath before the trials’ results were published.  By the time of publication, many following the patients in the trials had a good feel for the likely results.  Patientslikeme vastly shortened the dissemination time for results.  This model has the potential to drastically shorten the time between discovery of treatments and their use amongst the patient population.

The question which remains is what to do with the danger resulting from the removal of survey/testing methodology.  Will most patients understand the implications of non-response?  What does it mean when 20 people post about starting a therapy and only 2 or 3 chart it for years?  Did the others stop and why?  Are the two people in remission a sign the treatment could work, or is 10% the number of people likely to have a spontaneous remission without treatment?

How many of us will know enough to ask these questions before we ask for the treatment based on what we read?  We patients and our loved ones are desperate.

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Potential upticks in patient power have been happening across many fronts.  Last month I ran across a story from the U.K. where there was a proposal for drug companies to compensate patients if their treatments failed. http://multiple-sclerosis-research.blogspot.com/2014/06/will-pharma-compensate-if-their-drugs.html

On the idea of repayment if a drug fails, I think there are numerous issues with this in MS. How will we measure failure: new lesions, brain shrinkage, worsened quality of life, greater effective disability score, etc.? I ask this in all seriousness as I work with Patientslikeme.com to develop better measures for patients for tracking disease progression across a variety of medical conditions. We run into problems trying to develop questions and measures to accurately assess health versus illness.  Until we can define success and failure, I do not know how we could punish/fine/sue those who make an ineffective treatment.  This completely ignores the possible disincentive to create new treatments.

I saw this study a while back on cost effectiveness of DMTs in the United States (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21775734), and the conclusion was DMTs in the U.S. are not cost effective by normal measures applied to our treatment of other chronic conditions. However, if we could get them marked down 2/3 to the cost level seen in the U.K. then the costs come in line with other chronic health condition treatments.  The temptation would be for all the patients who feel their drug is not working to seek repayment, and I can see and understand patients desire for “justice” in this as a way to bring the costs down.  However, we simply do not have the means to measure success, and attempts to punish “failures” could lead to worse outcomes for patients as a population.  .

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While I understand the frustration and annoyance with the pace of progress getting new treatments to patients, I think we patients need to be cautious in our use of our new market power.  While we have the ability to disseminate news and organize like never before, we need to be aware of the limits of our imperfect knowledge.  Perhaps the hardest part of this increase in patient power will be the self control to step back and look at progress from beyond just our personal benefit angle.  In research, a negative result is informative.  For an individual, a negative result can seem and even be, terrible.  To be successful, patient oriented research may require a selfless motivation foreign to most economic theory.

Indeed, “these are the days of miracle and wonder” when it comes to patient knowledge and power to effect change.  However, there may still be long distance charges to find and spread “truth.”

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Unneeded Barriers to Treatment

Super Trooper A
Super Trooper A

One of the common frustrations with our current medical system exists on the access to treatment front.  A had an endoscopy & colonoscopy on Monday. The hospital required a copy of her new birth certificate and the legal order of adoption in order for my wife to authorize the procedure. They would never require this of a child in their birth parents’ care. What happens to adoptees being equal to others? What would have happened if we could not provide both? Would they have denied the surgery?

For me, this comes back to the question of access for services. Has there been a rash of cases where people pick a random kid up off the street, make them go through the bowel clean out process, and take them in for a colonoscopy & endoscopy? I know there are some seriously mentally ill people in the world, but this crazy would need a whole new word to describe it.

I question the reason and the logic for the imposition of this barrier to treatment.

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Example 2 of a Barrier to Treatment:

Last week, I wrote my neurologist to say I was going to run out of adderall before my visit later this month. He sent me a script. Woohoo.

On Thursday, I found out I needed prior authorization again. His office called it in the same day. Then on Tuesday, I got a letter from my insurance company saying the prior authorization was denied because use of adderall is experimental for MS patients. After calling and going through menu hell, transfer hell and finally menu transfer hell for an hour, I was told to write a letter for reconsideration and mail it or fax it. They then had 30 days to respond. How can one get through these types of barriers quicker than 30 days? With 3 days worth of meds left, I wrote and faxed this because I did not have 30 days to wait (leaving off header and sign off junk):

I have taken Adderall XR since January 2010 to treat both my ADD and fatigue resulting from my Multiple Sclerosis. It has allowed me to continue to work a full time job managing a multi-year project.

Suddenly considering this drug experimental seems bizarre. As I look at patientslikeme.com, it appears I am not alone taking adderallXR for symptoms resulting from MS. There is a more than statistically significant rate of success for MS patients using it to treat fatigue, cognitive impairment and brain fog. This web page contains the results of 318 MS patients taking it. https://www.patientslikeme.com/treatments/show/3597#overview

Taking this drug has allowed me to work a full time job (no given with MS), go home to help raise three medically fragile, adopted and fostered children, and write as hobby which has lead me to a position on the American Board of Internal Medicine and the Team of Advisors for research at patientslikeme.com. Having this medication suddenly denied the week I need it refilled seems ridiculously bad timing.

Please reconsider this designation and let me know so I can fill the prescription.

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It was approved the next morning: Barrier Cleared.

What I find daunting is the prospect of going through the phone system after running out of medicine to help with maintaining attention. At that point, a patient who needs the drug would be denied simply because they need the drug. Thankfully, I had two days worth of medication left to allow me patience to go through phone system and write a letter for reconsideration. It just seems odd to deny the doctors as they put in for prior approval and requiring the request come from the patient. I am all for empowering the patients, but I also recognize our limits in knowing what is needed to best treat our medical conditions.

My neurologist wrote them too after it was approved to give them research to show the efficacy of adderall for treating MS symptoms.

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