Category Archives: Doctor choice

We Need a Champion We Can Trust

Some days I am amazed at all of the help we have gotten with A through the years.
Some days I am amazed at all of the help we have gotten with A through the years.

In the past two weeks, I have sat through a class on building trust with an organization and a round table discussion between the president of the American Board of Internal Medicine and a broad cross section of patient, consumer and purchaser organizations . At first, I did not link the two topics in my head until somebody at the round table described what patients want from their doctors as “someone who will champion me and my needs.”

When I heard this, I thought it summed up why I thought so highly of my favorite doctors. Of course, I want them to know all of the latest best practices, but as a patient I have little means to ascertain whether I am getting good or bad service in terms of medical quality. What I really need is somebody whom I can trust to do the multitude of little things to make me buy in to a plan of action to improve my health. Nothing builds trust faster with me than knowing the doctor will see my needs met, even when I know I am imposing a huge burden, sometimes bigger than I feel comfortable requesting.

When I think of doctors for whom I have the highest regard, I think of our children’s primary care doctor. Early in our fostering, my wife took our oldest to see her. Not only did she read through the medical history (2 big, full binders), she asked probing questions, followed up with requests for medications, gave needed referrals, and finally she filled out a huge application with a long letter detailing A’s medical history in an effort to get A into REM. REM is a program for rare and expensive case management. That A was ultimately denied did not matter. Her effort identified her as a champion, as somebody who had our kid’s interest in mind. As she has run for public office in recent years, it’s with a heavy heart we always vote for her. We vote for her because she is a champion, but we cringe at the thought of losing her energy and time as a doctor. She is one of the people I think of when I think of a quote from Andrew Bridge in Hope’s Boy,

“Some people are born for battles. Their bravery endures, regardless of frailty or strength. They are the ones we look to and our admiring hearts tell us, ‘They’ll know what to do.’ They are the great winners and losers of history. We remember them less for their outcomes than for their glorious acts. And, with the gentle wash of time, they become our heroes.”

When I think about my neurologists whom I have trusted, I think about why I trusted them. I trusted them because I felt my experience mattered to them. I felt as if they listened rather than heard what I said. They answered my questions and coaxed out what I valued in my treatments and life. I was and am willing to risk greater harm in order to preserve my abilities and life today. The best doctors have listened and have been responsive when I asked for help, and in turn I try not to ask often (a point of contention between me and my wife who thinks I need to ask more).

As I reflect back on the trust class and ABIM’s goal of requiring certified doctors to look at their own practices with a critical eye towards improving patient care, I come back to the comment from the round table. We patients want our doctors to champion our healthcare with us. In order for a patient to feel this bond, we have to feel trust.

I will readily admit much of healthcare today is set against the formation of this trust. Doctors have very limited time with each patient. The paperwork and administrative functions they and their staff are called to do by government, insurance and other organizations seems daunting. As a patient, all I can say is I am asking for a champion and a champion’s time/attention. I know I ask for a lot, always have. I just try not to ask often.

When thinking about how I would want the medical profession to change and how we as patients could measure a doctor’s trustworthiness which includes both intent and ability, I realized there are a few things I need to feel my doctor knows to do and how. I want them to know not only what treatments I may need, but how to chose amongst options and how to obtain needed treatments. The best have been ones who know how to make this easiest for me in terms of money and time, like the doctor who suggested I contact the pharmaceutical company for copay assistance. I want doctors to know how to be approachable. For some this comes easy, but I have certainly seen those for whom it is hard. I want a medical profession where criticism is seen as opportunity for improvement and thus constantly sought at all levels. The openness to being eternal students is critical. We can all improve

There is a kid’s riddle, “What do you call the person who graduated last in their class at Medical school?” The answer is, of course, “doctor.” In my ideal world, the follow-up question would be what do you call them and all the others who graduated ahead of them?” The answer should be just as obvious, “students.”

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How a Patient Should Choose…

Clear as the vision out my window in a Feb snow...
Clear as the vision out my window in a Feb snow…

Over the years, I have been approached by people asking me who my neurologist is, do I like him/her and how often do I see him/her… I always answer truthfully, and I think I have been lucky to get good doctors. Still, I have to admit that I am likely a poor judge. Upon what can I base my evaluation? Did he do the standard neuro tests or give me information to support my medical decisions? To make this call, I have to already know the very information for which I am going to the doctor to learn. Now, I have had dozens of neurological exams, and I may note when one test is missing or a new one is added, but my experience is dominated by my treatment at one hospital.  This  means many of my doctors may be taught or instructed to do certain routines which says nothing about which routines are good, better or best.

If I am to be a judge on who practices good medicine, I should probably be aware how my perceptions are formed. As a patient, I read some articles with medical information or advice. If I am having a thoughtful day, maybe I take the time to ask how the article reaches its conclusions. However, I fear I am rarely thoughtful enough when it comes to this point, and my recall is even more suspect. I am far more likely to remember the headline of “Caffeine is good for memory” than I am to remember how the conclusion was reached. Will I think to check if the study is a person’s memory or a mouse’s and remember the answer? I am more likely to remember the caffeine is good theme because I want to justify the copious amounts of caffeine I drink.

If you want a sobering look at the reliability of journal articles, press releases and related news, check out the British Medical Journal’s article: http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g7015.

“40% of the press releases contained exaggerated advice, 33% had exaggerated causal claims, and for studies on animals other than humans 36% inferred similar human health implications.”

Maybe I should not rely on what I think I remember an article telling me, but I’m human so it still forms a baseline impression from which my mind starts trying to answer questions.

Hopefully I have convinced any reader that I, as a patient, am poorly equipped to tell you who is the good doctor you should go see. If you still doubt, I will leave you with this press release from The American Board of Internal Medicine talking about the reliability of patient ratings of doctors,

http://www.abim.org/news/online-physician-ratings-not-associated-with-quality.aspx.

It turns out ratings by patients have no statistically significant association with the quality of care delivered by the doctors. However, the positive ratings were correlated with positive reviews of the doctors’ websites. I guess other web pages rating doctors probably are not good a great route for picking a doctor either.

If I, as a patient, am a poor judge of which doctor is good, and websites gathering consensus of patients are no good, then where else can a patient look for guidance when looking for a doctor? I figure those most likely to have the knowledge to assess a doctor’s competence are other doctors. For years, the Washington Post ran a series on doctors to whom other doctors go for treatment. I do not know if they would be immune to the biases patients face, but at least they may recognize bad treatment.

It would seem better yet to have doctors make up an objective exam to weed out who knows the best treatments from the snake oil of the day. From my early experience with them, it seems this is a job the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) has undertaken for years to discern doctors who know legitimate medicine and practices. Ideally, this knowledge and skill set need to remain current as best practices change with new knowledge. Without continuing education, how would a doctor from the 1970’s know to tell patients smoking causes cancer? Continuing education is vital for an up to date medical profession. As a patient, I readily admit to not knowing what I do not know about my body. Still, I expect my doctors to be up to date and able to tell me the current best practices to treat my maladies. For me as a patient, that is the value of the ABIM certification of a doctor.

I have seen it suggested that patients will be able to tell the good doctors from the bad based on outcomes data which will be available as a result of the Affordable Care Act. I remain doubtful. Even if the data is available, how will I as a patient know which doctor took on more difficult cases resulting in higher costs and/or lower success rates. How will I know which data I need to know to whom I should turn for medical matters? When I started my job, I had a supervisor tell me, “Tell me what you want to prove. I can find the stats to bolster your claim.”

Sadly, I suspect many of us patients do not know if our doctors are current. We trust blindly or worse with the impression of knowledge about their skill set. We simply do not know what we do not know.

In an effort to provide full disclosure, I am a patient representative on ABIM’s Internal Medicine Specialty Board

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